{"id":446,"date":"2019-05-12T01:54:51","date_gmt":"2019-05-11T16:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yuzb.net\/en\/?p=446"},"modified":"2019-05-12T01:54:53","modified_gmt":"2019-05-11T16:54:53","slug":"chinas-high-tech-repression-threatens-human-freedom-everywhere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yuzb.net\/en\/2019\/05\/12\/chinas-high-tech-repression-threatens-human-freedom-everywhere\/","title":{"rendered":"China\u2019s high-tech repression threatens human freedom everywhere"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/resizer\/ekJ0Vl-3-32xDG-93e-zE5ofGFg=\/1484x0\/arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/L2JEFTRXBEI6TJAA4SA36JSP3Q.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Chinese police patrol a street in the Peyzawat, a city in the Xinjiang autonomous region, last August.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> (Ng Han Guan\/AP)By\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/the-posts-view\/\">Editorial Board<\/a>May 4  <br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/global-opinions\/chinas-high-tech-update-on-orwell\/2019\/05\/04\/1ba50eb6-6db8-11e9-be3a-33217240a539_story.html?utm_term=.7ea13f53a7c1\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/global-opinions\/chinas-high-tech-update-on-orwell\/2019\/05\/04\/1ba50eb6-6db8-11e9-be3a-33217240a539_story.html?utm_term=.7ea13f53a7c1<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IN RECENT months, the world has slowly awakened to the extraordinary campaign of cultural genocide China is conducting against Muslims in its western Xinjiang region. As many as 1&nbsp;million people have been confined to concentration camps where they are forced to renounce their religious practices and memorize the Beijing regime\u2019s propaganda. That gross offense against human rights must be fully investigated and sanctioned. But of equal concern are some of the means China is using to carry out the repression. Xinjiang has become a laboratory for the development of a comprehensive, high-tech system for monitoring people and their behaviors, which poses an unprecedented threat to freedom \u2014 not just in western China, but potentially throughout the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2019\/05\/01\/chinas-algorithms-repression\/reverse-engineering-xinjiang-police-mass-surveillance\">report by Human Rights Watch<\/a>&nbsp;expands on what is known about the Integrated Joint Operations Platform (IJOP), the system for conducting mass surveillance in Xinjiang. By reverse engineering a mobile app connected to the system, the group was able to learn more about what data authorities are collecting about every Xinjiang resident, and what information triggers the system to order an investigation \u2014 or transport to a camp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The results are chilling. \u201cThe system is tracking the movement of people by monitoring the \u2018trajectory\u2019 and location data of their phones, ID cards and&nbsp;vehicles; it is also monitoring the use of electricity and gas stations by everybody in the region,\u201d the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2019\/05\/01\/chinas-algorithms-repression\/reverse-engineering-xinjiang-police-mass-surveillance\">report<\/a>&nbsp;says, adding: \u201cWhen the IJOP system detects irregularities or deviations from what it considers normal, such as when people are using a phone that is not registered to them, when they use more electricity than \u2018normal,\u2019 or when they leave the area where they are registered to live without police permission, the system flags these \u2018micro-clues\u2019 to the authorities as suspicious and prompts an investigation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The police who follow up collect more data on people, from their blood type to the color of their cars. They examine their phones to see whether they contain one of 51 network tools deemed suspicious, such as virtual private networks and communications programs such as WhatsApp. They judge whether an individual fits one of 36 \u201cperson types\u201d meriting special attention, including people who have traveled abroad, have more children than allowed or preach Islam without permission. All the data is sent back to the IJOP central system via the app, where it is stored in a database that also contains facial images and much other data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Human Rights Watch points out that similar surveillance systems are being put into place all over China. \u201cThese mass surveillance systems have woven an ever-tightening net around people across the country,\u201d the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2019\/05\/01\/chinas-algorithms-repression\/reverse-engineering-xinjiang-police-mass-surveillance\">report<\/a>&nbsp;says. \u201cThe depth, breadth and intrusiveness of the Chinese government\u2019s mass surveillance on its citizens may be unprecedented in modern history.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Far from hiding this totalitarianism of the 21st&nbsp;century, Beijing is seeking to export it to other countries. That\u2019s one reason what is happening in Xinjiang ought to be disturbing to anyone concerned about preserving basic freedoms as technology rapidly evolves. There are concrete steps that can be taken, from banning the sale to China of equipment that can be used in this repression, to sanctioning its architects \u2014 including Xinjiang party boss Chen Quanguo. Legislation pending in Congress, including<a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/116th-congress\/house-bill\/649\/text?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22d%22%5D%7D\">&nbsp;the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act<\/a>, is a start; it should be taken up and passed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chinese police patrol a street in the Peyzawat, a city in the Xinjiang autonomous region, last August. (Ng Han Guan\/AP)By\u00a0Editorial BoardMay 4 https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/global-opinions\/chinas-high-tech-update-on-orwell\/2019\/05\/04\/1ba50eb6-6db8-11e9-be3a-33217240a539_story.html?utm_term=.7ea13f53a7c1 IN RECENT &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-present-danger-china"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yuzb.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yuzb.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yuzb.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yuzb.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yuzb.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=446"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yuzb.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":447,"href":"https:\/\/yuzb.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/446\/revisions\/447"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yuzb.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yuzb.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yuzb.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yuzb.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}